I Øverste Højre
Hjørne: Danske Frimærker i 150 År (In the Upper Right Corner: 150 Years of
Danish Stamps). 7 by 10 inches, 156 pages, hardbound, in Danish with English
summaries, Post Denmark,
Copenhagen 2001. ISBN 87-89299-35-3, 350 DKr (approx. $60)
from Post Danmark A/S, Telegrafvej 7, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark.
As the 150th
anniversary of the introduction of postage stamps and uniform postal rates is
reached in several Scandinavian countries, the occasion is marked with new
books. Anne Katrine Lund opens this new Danish book by pointing out that
letters are still thoughtful and traditional means of communication even though
they have been supplanted to a large extent with emails by the younger
generation.
Anders
Monrad Møller tells how the first Danish stamp was introduced in 1851 and bears
a design derived from the 4-skilling coin of the time. He points out that the
Danish coat of arms and the country’s reigning
monarchs spawned designs of many of Denmark’s stamp issues. Ejner
Johansson relates how the court engraver Martinus William Ferslew came to
design, engrave, and print the country’s first stamps.
Steen
Ejlers focuses on the evolution of stamp designs in Denmark, especially as steel
engraving yielded to offset printing to some extent. Danish stamp and currency
engraver Arne Kuhlmann writes about the importance of steel engraved stamps
which Denmark
continues to provide along with those of more modern printing techniques.
Birgitte
Wistoft describes the roles of four people who were responsible for the
issuance of Denmark’s
first stamp, and whose portraits appear on a set of four values released in
2001 to mark the 150th anniversary. Magrius Otto Sophus Danneskjold-Sansøe was the country’s
Postmaster General when the concept of cheap uniform and prepaid postage was
introduced. Frantz Christopher von Jessen was the Copenhagen Postmaster who
published a book outlining postal improvements in 1839, and who later proposed
the bill concerning postal reforms that was approved in 1851.
Martinus
William Ferslew’s life accomplishments, lasting up to his important role in
producing Denmark’s
first stamp are summarized. The fourth key player in the story of the first
stamp issue is Andreas Jeppe Schmidt Thiele, the printer who had already been
involved with printing banknotes.
Tipped into
this book are printings of engraver Martin Mörck’s portraits of these four
gentlemen plus a block of the four completed stamps issued by Denmark for the
150th anniversary. In the concluding chapter, well known philatelic
author Ib Eichner-Larsen tells how stamp collecting began within twenty years
of the issuance of the world’s first postage stamp in Great Britain.
One of the first stamp shops opened in Denmark in 1861 and the first club
there was established in 1867. The introduction of stamp collector journals
soon followed. Stamp collecting is still a popular pastime in Denmark as well
as the world over.
Excellent
illustrations appear throughout the book and a table lists their sources. The
book would have benefited with an index. In any case, it stands as a nicely
informative souvenir of the origins of stamps in Denmark.
Alan Warren